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Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 35-45 (February 2010)


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Differential Effects of a Nurse Home-Visiting Intervention on Physically Aggressive Behavior in Children

The results of this manuscript were presented at the annual American Public Health Association Meeting on November 7, 2007, in Washington, DC.

Kimberly Sidora-Arcoleo, PhD, MPHaCorresponding Author Informationemail address, Elizabeth Anson, MSbemail address, Michael Lorber, PhDcemail address, Robert Cole, PhD, MSbemail address, David Olds, PhDdemail address, Harriet Kitzman, PhD, RNeemail address

published online 15 June 2009.

Objective

The objective of this study is to examine the differential effects of nurse home visiting (NV) on physical aggression (PA) among children aged 2–12 years.

Methods

This study used secondary data analysis from a randomized trial of NV intervention.

Results

There were significant reductions in PA observed among NV girls at 2 years old and NV children of high-psychological-resource mothers at 6 and 12 years old. Mediation analyses suggest that reductions in PA yield increased verbal ability among girls.

Conclusions

Differential effects of intervention on PA by gender and mother's psychological resources highlight the importance of subgroup analyses. Identification of groups most likely to benefit may lead to more successful interventions.

a Arizona State University College of Nursing and Healthcare Innovation, Phoenix, AZ

b University of Rochester School of Nursing, Rochester, NY

c Scripps College, Department of Psychology, Claremont, CA

d University of Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Denver, CO

e University of Rochester School of Nursing and Department of Pediatrics, Rochester, NY

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Kimberly Sidora-Arcoleo, PhD, MPH.

PII: S0882-5963(08)00300-X

doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2008.07.011


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