Journal of Pediatric Nursing
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 446-455, October 2011

Anger, Stress and Blood Pressure in Overweight Children

  • Kimberly Hall Nichols, PhD, RN, CFNP

      Affiliations

    • University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author: Kimberly Hall Nichols, PhD, RN, CFNP.
  • ,
  • Marti Rice, PhD, RN

      Affiliations

    • University of Alabama School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL
    • University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL
  • ,
  • Carol Howell, PhD, RN

      Affiliations

    • Byrdine F. Lewis School of Nursing, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA

published online 09 August 2010.

Among adults, trait anger, patterns of anger expression, and stress have been associated with blood pressure (BP). Less apparent is the effect of these variables on BP in overweight and obese children. To characterize the relationships between these psychological variables and BP, the authors conducted a secondary analysis of data from 73 overweight and obese 9- to 11-year-old children. Findings indicate a positive correlation between trait anger and systolic BP (SBP). Regression results indicate that the overall model significantly predicted SBP by explaining 15.4% of the variance and that trait anger was a significant predictor of SBP.

Key words: Overweight children, Stress, Blood pressure, Trait anger, Patterns of anger expression

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PII: S0882-5963(10)00155-7

doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2010.05.002

Journal of Pediatric Nursing
Volume 26, Issue 5 , Pages 446-455, October 2011