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Abstract
Children's understanding of health and illness is influenced by their knowledge of
internal anatomy and physiological functioning. This article provides a comprehensive
review of studies of children's knowledge of internal anatomy, one component of internal
body image. Consistencies, controversies, and methodological issues that emerge across
the studies are discussed. A conceptual framework for the development of children's
internal body image is presented. The framework posits relationships between cognitive
development, health status, knowledge of internal body image, and understanding of
physiological functioning. Future studies are needed to test and refine the conceptual
framework and to develop interventions to facilitate children's internal body image.
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© 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.