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Research symposium| Volume 7, ISSUE 5, P320-328, October 1992

Observation: A valuable data collection strategy for research with children

  • Marie L. Lobo
    Correspondence
    Address reprint requests to Marie L. Lobo, PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, 171 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29425.
    Affiliations
    College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA
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      Abstract

      This study introduces the basic concepts of observational research by defining the terms and discussing some of the critical issues specific to observational research. Observational methods signify a systematic approach to quantifying behavior. A discussion of the major concerns in observational research is presented. These concerns include defining the coding categories; identifying the unit of measurement, the method of recording the observation, and deciding on a sampling strategy; training of observers; and interrater and intrarater reliability.
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