This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
This study introduces the basic concepts of observational research by defining the
terms and discussing some of the critical issues specific to observational research.
Observational methods signify a systematic approach to quantifying behavior. A discussion
of the major concerns in observational research is presented. These concerns include
defining the coding categories; identifying the unit of measurement, the method of
recording the observation, and deciding on a sampling strategy; training of observers;
and interrater and intrarater reliability.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and FamiliesAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Observational study of behavior: Sampling methods.Behavior. 1974; 49: 227-267
- Untangling streams of behavior: Sequential analyses of observational behavior.in: Observing behavior, Volume II: Data collection and analysis methods. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD1978: 63-78
- Applying observational methods: A systematic view.in: Osofsky J. Handbook of infant development. 2nd ed. Wiley, New York, NY1987: 818-854
- Nursing child assessment feeding scale.University of Washington, Seattle, WA1978
- Nursing child assessment teaching scale.University of Washington, Seattle, WA1978
- NCAST: Nursing child assessment satellite training: Instructor's Manual.University of Washington, Seattle, WA1985
- Observing human behavior.in: Woods N.F. Catanzaro M. Nursing research: Theory and practice. Mosby, St. Louis, MO1988: 278-299
- Video analysis of playground injury-risk situations.Research in Nursing and Health. 1991; 14: 129-136
- Interaction between high-risk infants and their mothers: The NCAST as an assessment tool.Research in Nursing and Health. 1991; 14: 109-118
- On the design of check sheets.Primates. 1973; 14: 393-406
- Problems of reliability in observational research.in: Observing behavior, Volume II: Data collection and analysis methods. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD1978: 79-98
- Parent-infant interaction during feeding when the infant has congenital heart disease.Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 1992; 7: 97-105
- Failure to thrive: A parent-infant interaction perspective.Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 1992; 7: 251-261
- Measuring behaviour: An introductory guide.Cambridge University Press, New York, NY1986
- Play, dreams and imitation in childhood.Norton, New York, NY1972
- Mother-infant interaction: A description of the infant's contributions while feeding when the infant has congenital heart disease.in: Unpublished master's thesis. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH1988
- The creation of a behavioral taxonomy.in: Observing behavior, Volume II: Data collection and analysis methods. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD1978: 15-24
- Sackett G.P. Observing behavior, Volume I: Theory and applications in mental retardation. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD1978
- Introduction: An overview of methodological and statistical problems in observational research.in: Observing behavior, Volume II: Data collection and analysis methods. University Park Press, Baltimore, MD1978: 1-14
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. (1974). Springfield, MA: Merriam.
Article info
Identification
Copyright
© 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.