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Abstract
A collaborative study conducted by nurse coordinators at five centers for children
with spina bifida (myelodysplasia) identifies the increased incidence of allergies
to latex products—gloves, balloons, and catheters—in this population. Reports from
185 families or adult patients with spina bifida on a questionnaire developed by the
nurse coordinators describe the sample characteristics and history to allergies. Statistical
analysis concludes that children with spina bifida have a higher incidence of allergies
to latex products at 20.4% than the controls at 1.1%. Patient age and the presence
of shunted hydrocephalus also correlated positively with latex allergy. The increased
risk in this population for latex allergy and the life-threatening reactions (anaphylaxis)
have implications for patient, family, and professional education.
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© 1992 Published by Elsevier Inc.