Abstract
This study examined qualitative research on adolescent pregnancy to determine designs
and methods used and to discover emergent themes across studies. Most of the 22 studies
reviewed were described as qualitative or phenomenological by design and included
samples comprising either African-American and Caucasian participants or African-Americans
exclusively. Based on analysis of the collective primary findings of the sample articles,
four themes were identified: (a) factors influencing pregnancy; (a) pregnancy resolution;
(c) meaning of pregnancy and life transitions; and (d) parenting and motherhood. Overall,
the studies revealed that most adolescent females perceive pregnancy as a rite of
passage and a challenging yet positive life event. More qualitative studies are needed
involving participants from various ethnic backgrounds, on males’ perceptions relative
to adolescent pregnancy and fatherhood, and about decision-making relevant to pregnancy
resolution, intimacy, and peer relationships.
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