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Research Article| Volume 27, ISSUE 5, e44-e49, October 2012

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Maternal–Child Nutrition Practices and Pediatric Overweight/Obesity in the United States and Chile: A Comparative Study

  • Jean Burley Moore, PhD, RN
    Jean Burley Moore
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Jean Burley Moore, PhD, RN.
    Contact
    Affiliations
    School of Nursing 3C4, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
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  • Kathleen F. Gaffney, PhD, RN, F/PNP-BC
    Kathleen F. Gaffney
      Affiliations
      School of Nursing 3C4, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
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    • Lisa R. Pawloski, PhD
      Lisa R. Pawloski
        Affiliations
        Global and Community Health Department, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA
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      • Sonia P. Jaimovich, MPH, RN
        Sonia P. Jaimovich
          Affiliations
          School of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Chile
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        • Maria C. Campos, MNSc, RN
          Maria C. Campos
            Affiliations
            School of Nursing, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Chile
            Search for articles by this author
          Published:October 10, 2011DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2011.08.002
          Maternal–Child Nutrition Practices and Pediatric Overweight/Obesity in the United States and Chile: A Comparative Study
          Previous ArticleExploratory Factor Analysis of the Pediatric Nursing Student Clinical Comfort and Worry Assessment Tool
          Next ArticleTough-Skinned Kids: Identifying Psychosocial Effects of Psoriasis and Helping Pediatric Patients and Families Cope
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              Childhood overweight/obesity is now epidemic in both developed countries and those undergoing economic transition. This study compared maternal and school-age child nutrition practices and body mass index in the United States and in Chile. Children (125 in the United States, 121 in Chile) and their mothers (116 in the United States, 101 in Chile) participated. Findings indicated that child nutrition practices were comparable, but mothers in the U.S. group demonstrated fewer healthy nutrition practices on behalf of their children. Significant associations were found between maternal and child nutrition practices. Substantially more children in the U.S. sample were overweight/obese. Implications for practice are presented.

              Key words

              • Childhood obesity
              • Self-care
              • Nutrition
              • School-age child
              • Chile
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              Article info

              Publication history

              Published online: October 10, 2011

              Footnotes

              1External Funding: College of Health and Human Services, the Center for Global Studies, and the Epsilon Zeta Chapter of Sigma Theta Tau at George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, funded this project.

              Identification

              DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2011.08.002

              Copyright

              © 2012 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

              ScienceDirect

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