EVERY PRACTICING NURSE has a mental album filled with memorable patients. One of our
most remarkable patients was a young man named Joe, whom we cared for in the early
1990s. Joe was 16 years old, smart, social, and mischievous, with a wicked sense of humor. Joe was diagnosed
with a severe and progressive neuromuscular disease when he was a toddler. Now at
age 16, Joe's disease had progressed to the point that he had minimal strength and
motor function below the level of his chin. He required a tracheostomy tube and ventilator
to support his breathing. Joe was able to make good use of facial grins, grimaces,
and eyebrows to communicate with others. To support Joe's remaining strengths, his
brothers devised a very large and unwieldy—but clever—plywood communication board.
Two people struggled just to hold the board in an upward position. In the center was
a basic alphabet. Around the perimeter were drawings and pictures, common phrases,
and some choice words not meant for polite company. One person (usually a nurse) held
the board and would take on the role of “interpreter”. The nurse would follow Joe's
eye gaze and figure out which letter, phrase, or “curse” that he wanted to communicate,
and then vocalize it for him. This primitive augmentative and alternative communication
(AAC) tool was a trial-and-error process, but it served the intended purpose. No matter
how awkward the board was to use, the nurses supported Joe's efforts. This reciprocal
exchange of words, feelings, jokes, and frustrations were how our nursing team came
to know Joe as a person, and how he achieved personal dignity when he had little control
of his world.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and FamiliesAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Coverage policy on speech-generating devices.(Retrieved from)
- The Camera Mouse: Visual tracking of body features to provide computer access for people with severe disabilities.IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 2002; 10 (Retrieved from)
- Communication access for children: The role of augmentative and alternative communication technologies and strategies in pediatric rehabilitation. [Guest editorial].Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Approach. 2010; 3: 247-250
- What are Lightwriters?.(Retrieved from)
- Communication vulnerable patients in the pediatric ICU: Enhancing care through augmentative and alternative communication.Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Approach. 2010; 3: 289-301
- Retrieved from)http://www.dynavoxtech.com/products/Date: 2012 (
- (2011) Access to augmentative and alternative communication: New technologies and clinical decision-making.Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Approach. 2012; 5: 53-61
- Augmentative and alternative communication intervention in children with traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury.Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine: An Interdisciplinary Approach. 2010; 5: 269-277
- A systematic review of the effectiveness of nurse communication with patients with complex communication needs with a focus on the use of augmentative and alternative communication.Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2008; 17: 2102-2115
- A comparison of communication using the Apple iPad® and a picture-based system.Augmentative and Alternative Communication. 2012; 28: 74-84
- Apps help people with disabilities sequence and communicate. So why won't Medicaid pay for it?.(Retrieved from)
- Advances in early communication and language intervention.Journal of Early Intervention. 2011; 33: 298-309
- Eyegaze Edge Communication Tools.(Retrieved from)
MyTalktools.com. (n.d.). Our Story. Retrieved from http://www.mytalktools.com/dnn/Home.aspx.
- White paper: Taking the pulse of augmentative and alternative communication in iOS.(Retrieved from)
- Insurers fight speech-impairment remed.New York Times. 2009; (A1)
Article info
Publication history
Published online: July 23, 2012
Column Editor: Karen Goldschmidt, MSN, RNCIdentification
Copyright
© 2012 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.