Abstract
Purpose
Poor sleep quality is associated with childhood obesity, and Latinx children have
the highest prevalence of obesity in the United States. Parents are key agents to
ensuring good sleep quality among children, but limited research has examined sleep
parenting among Latinx working parents who may have added responsibilities.
Design and methods
Working Latinx parents of 2-to-5-year old children participated in in-depth interviews
exploring parenting and familial contexts of child sleep. Main topics in the interview
guide included sleep-related parenting practices, social support, cultural influences,
and intervention service delivery and content preferences. Thematic analysis was used
to analyze data.
Results
Twenty parents completed the interview. The following themes emerged: Sleep parenting,
sleep knowledge, impact of familial structures, family commitments, child temperament,
and broader contextual factors on sleep, and intervention content and design ideas.
Across participants, employment was reported to be a barrier to effective sleep parenting.
Parents also reported engaging in practices that may interfere with sleep quality
such as using screen time as a distraction and reducing naptime during the weekends
to increase the amount of family time. Family-level factors such as co-parenting and
spousal support were reported to facilitate sleep parenting. Participants also indicated
the need for more sleep parenting knowledge and a preference for mobile platforms
and social media to deliver information.
Conclusions
Results not only fill critical gaps in the literature, but also highlight the variability
in parents' approaches to sleep parenting and an urgent need for intervention/programming
efforts to target Latinx parent's sleep knowledge and parenting.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Journal of Pediatric Nursing: Nursing Care of Children and FamiliesAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Healthy Sleep Habits: How many hours does your child need?.(Retrieved Jul 2020, from)
- Emergence of racial/ethnic differences in infant sleep duration in the first 6 months of life.Sleep Medicine. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2019.100003
- Early childhood screen time and parental attitudes toward child television viewing in a low-income Latino population attending the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children.Childhood Obesity. 2015; 11: 590-599
- Children, adolescents, and television.Pediatrics. 2001; 107: 423-426
- Sleep regulation, physiology and development, sleep duration and patterns, and sleep hygiene in infants, toddlers, and preschool-age children.Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care. 2017; 47: 29-42https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2016.12.001
- The association of urbanicity with infant sleep duration.Health and Place. 2012; 18: 1000-1005https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.007
- Using thematic analysis in psychology.Qualitative Research in Psychology. 2006; 3: 77-101
- Reading at bedtime associated with longer nighttime sleep in Latino preschoolers.Clinical Pediatrics. 2016; 55: 525-531
- Racial/ethnic disparities in the awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension - United States, 2003-2010.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2013; 62: 351-355
- Systematic review of the relationships between sleep duration and health indicators in school-aged children and youth.Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 2016; 41: S266-S282
- Longitudinal differences in sleep duration in Hispanic and Caucasian children.Sleep Medicine. 2016; 18: 61-66https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.06.008
- Sleep problems of children with pervasive developmental disorders: Correlation with parental stress.Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 2006; 48: 650-655https://doi.org/10.1017/S001216220600137X
- Discussion of extinction-based behavioral sleep interventions for young children and reasons why parents may find them difficult.Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2016; 12: 1535-1543
- Associations of chronic stress burden, perceived stress, and traumatic stress with cardiovascular disease prevalence and risk factors in the Hispanic community health study/study of Latinos sociocultural ancillary study.Psychosomatic Medicine. 2014; 76: 468-475https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000069
- Monitoring of weekly sleep pattern variations at home with a contactless biomotion sensor.Sensors. 2015; 15: 18950-18964
- Parents’ employment and children’s wellbeing.The Future of Children. 2014; 24: 121-146
- Sleep quality.Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. 2013; : 1811-1813
- Effects of parental stress, optimism, and health-promoting behaviors on the quality of life of primiparous and multiparous mothers.Nursing Research. 2017; 66: 231-239
- Relationship between child sleep disturbances and maternal sleep, mood, and parenting stress: A pilot study.Journal of Family Psychology. 2007; 21: 67-73https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.67
- Benefits of a bedtime routine in young children: Sleep, development, and beyond.Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2018; 40: 93-108
- Involvement of fathers in pediatric obesity treatment and prevention trials: A systematic review.Pediatrics. 2017; 139e20162635
- Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support.Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2018; 52: 446-462https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9830-8
- Associations of early life risk factors with infant sleep duration.Academic Pediatrics. 2010; 10: 187-193
- Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.JAMA. 2014; 311: 806-814https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.732
- The rise in dual-income families.(Retrieved Jan 2020 from)
- NVivo qualitative data analysis software (version version 12).2018
- Parental perceptions of sleep problems among co-sleeping and solitary sleeping children.Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice. 2007; 16: 417-431
- Consequences of sleep loss or sleep disruption in children.Sleep Medicine Clinics. 2007; 2: 513-520
- Sleep and temperament: Maternal perceptions of temperament of sleep-disturbed toddlers.Early Education and Development. 1994; 5: 311-322
- Never too old to learn-parenting interventions for grandparents – A systematic review.Cogent Social Sciences. 2018; 4: 1508627
- Toward father-friendly parenting interventions: A qualitative study.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy. 2018; 39: 218-231
- Sleep and behavior problems in school-aged children.Pediatrics. 2001; 107E60
- Sleep duration and quality: Impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association.Circulation. 2016; 134: e367-e386https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000444
- Television viewing in low-income Latino children: Variation by ethnic subgroup and English proficiency.Childhood Obesity. 2013; 9: 22-28
- Temperament moderates the association between sleep duration and cognitive performance in children.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 2016; 144: 184-198
- Manipulating sleep duration alters emotional functioning and cognitive performance in children.Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2013; 38: 1058-1069
- Effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing screen time in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. 2011; 165: 979-986
- Norms and trends of sleep time among US children and adolescents.JAMA Pediatrics. 2013; 167: 55-60
- Social jetlag: Misalignment of biological and social time.Chronobiology International. 2006; 23: 497-509
Article info
Publication history
Published online: August 12, 2020
Accepted:
July 16,
2020
Received in revised form:
July 12,
2020
Received:
April 23,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.